Volvo
STRATEGIC ANALYSIS 2025

Volvo

Driving Prosperity Through Sustainable Transport
and Infrastructure Solutions

Global Leader
Sustainable Innovation
100 Years Heritage

EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW

Strategic Framework

Comprehensive analysis across Volvo Group's diversified portfolio and strategic priorities

01

Market Position & Heritage

Global leadership in trucks, buses, construction equipment with nearly 100 years of Swedish engineering excellence and strong dealer networks.

02

Business Portfolio & Segments

Diversified across Trucks, Construction Equipment, Buses, Volvo Penta, and Financial Services with 25% service sales mix.

03

Financial Performance 2024

Resilient earnings with SEK 527B net sales, 12.5% operating margin, robust SEK 45.3B cash flow, and strong balance sheet.

04

Electrification Strategy

Leading zero-emission transformation with battery electric trucks, fuel cell development, and comprehensive sustainable solutions.

05

Future Outlook & Growth

Services expansion targeting one-third of sales, autonomous solutions scaling, regional growth, and continued technology leadership.

Volvo
CHAPTER ONE

Market Position
& Heritage

Nearly a century of Swedish engineering excellence and global leadership in sustainable transport solutions

100
Years Heritage
2,200+
Service Points

MARKET POSITION & HERITAGE

Global Leadership & Market Position

One of world's leading manufacturers with comprehensive transport and infrastructure solutions

Global Reach & Scale

Volvo Group
Leading Global Manufacturer
Trucks • Buses • Equipment
Global Presence
Strong positions in Europe, North America, growing in Asia
102,000 Employees
Our most important asset driving company forward
2,200+ Service Points
Extensive dealer network ensuring customer support

Competitive Advantages

1
Economies of Scale

Leading positions provide scale advantages in product development, production, purchasing, and financial services across global markets.

2
Premium Positioning

Competitive product programs with premium quality, safety leadership, and comprehensive service offerings commanding market respect.

3
Integrated Solutions

Complete solutions including financing, insurance, rental services, and uptime support creating customer loyalty and recurring revenue streams.

4
Technology Leadership

Industry-leading innovations in electrification, autonomous solutions, connectivity, and safety setting industry standards.

MARKET POSITION & HERITAGE

Strategic Ownership & Corporate Governance

Strong leadership driving sustainable transformation and stakeholder value creation

Leadership Team

Martin Lundstedt
President & CEO
Driving Transformation
Vision & Mission
"Succeeding is all about people, and our people make the difference"
Target Zero Initiative
Zero fatal accidents and lost workdays by 2025
Sustainability Leadership
Driving decarbonized transport system transformation

Corporate Governance

1
Board of Directors

Strong governance overseeing strategy, sustainability, and long-term value creation with diverse expertise and independence.

2
Swedish Heritage

Founded 1927 in Gothenburg, nearly 100 years of engineering excellence with global headquarters in Sweden ensuring cultural values.

3
Stakeholder Focus

Balanced approach to customers, employees, shareholders, and society with strong sustainability commitments and ethical business practices.

4
Long-term Vision

Strategic transformation towards sustainable transport solutions while maintaining profitability and market leadership through cycles.

Volvo
CHAPTER TWO

Business Portfolio
& Segments

Diversified portfolio across trucks, construction equipment, buses, marine engines, and financial services

5
Business Areas
25%
Service Sales

BUSINESS PORTFOLIO & SEGMENTS

Business Segments Performance

Diversified revenue streams with resilient service sales growth despite market normalization

2024 Segment Performance

Trucks SEK 361B (68%)
Construction Equipment SEK 88B (17%)
Buses SEK 25B (5%)
Volvo Penta SEK 20B (4%)
Financial Services SEK 27B (5%)

Market Dynamics & Trends

1
Trucks Resilience

Largest segment with strong positions in Europe and North America, benefiting from fleet modernization and efficiency demands.

2
Construction Normalization

Segment impacted by market normalization after record years, with China showing growth while Europe and North America declined.

3
Buses Growth

Strong performance driven by coach demand and European business model transition, with focus on electromobility leadership.

4
Service Sales Growth

Resilient +4% service sales growth providing stability and recurring revenue, targeting one-third of group sales long-term.

BUSINESS PORTFOLIO & SEGMENTS

Product Innovation & Technology Leadership

Industry-leading innovations setting new standards in efficiency, safety, and sustainability

Latest Product Innovations

1
New Volvo VNL

North American flagship with up to 10% fuel efficiency improvement through optimized aerodynamics and new technologies.

2
Volvo FH Aero

Next-generation long-haul truck with exceptional aerodynamics and driver-centric design, well-received in Europe.

3
Electric Range Expansion

Comprehensive electric truck portfolio with new long-range FH Electric reaching 600km on single charge for interregional routes.

4
Autonomous Solutions

Partnership with Aurora enabling autonomous operations in US with purpose-built Volvo VNL Autonomous for freight transformation.

Safety & Technology Leadership

1
Euro NCAP Leadership

Volvo Trucks and Renault Trucks took top three positions in first-ever heavy-duty truck safety assessments, exceeding legal demands.

2
Smart Safety Systems

Advanced driver assistance systems exceeding latest European legal requirements, available globally across truck portfolio.

3
Connectivity Solutions

Growing connectivity services enabling predictive maintenance, uptime optimization, and fleet management for customer productivity.

Innovation Investment

Annual R&D and capex of SEK 60-70B funding electrification, software, and industrial upgrades

SEK 60-70B
Annual Investment
Volvo
CHAPTER THREE

Financial Performance
2024

Resilient earnings and strong cash flow despite challenging market conditions

SEK 527B
Net Sales
12.5%
Operating Margin

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE 2024

Financial Results & Key Metrics

Strong financial performance demonstrating resilience despite market normalization

2024 Financial Highlights

Net Sales SEK 527B
Adjusted Operating Income SEK 66B
Operating Margin 12.5%
Operating Cash Flow SEK 45.3B
Net Cash Position SEK 85.9B
RoCE Industrial Ops 35.8%

Performance vs 2023

1
Sales Normalization

Net sales declined 3% currency-adjusted due to market normalization after record years, with vehicle sales down 5% while services grew 4%.

2
Margin Resilience

Operating margin of 12.5% demonstrates strong cost control and pricing discipline despite lower volumes and continued transformation investments.

3
Strong Cash Generation

Robust SEK 45.3B operating cash flow and SEK 85.9B net cash position enabling investments, dividends, and strategic flexibility.

Dividend Proposal

Board proposes SEK 18.50 per share (SEK 8.00 ordinary + SEK 10.50 extra)

SEK 18.50
Total Dividend per Share

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE 2024

Capital Allocation & Investment Strategy

Disciplined approach balancing growth investments with shareholder returns

Investment Framework

SEK 60-70B
Annual Capex + R&D
2024-2025 Investment Level
Electrification
Battery electric trucks, fuel cell development, charging infrastructure
Software & Connectivity
Digital solutions, autonomous systems, uptime services
Industrial Upgrades
Manufacturing efficiency, automation, quality improvements

Capital Allocation Priorities

1
Growth Investments

Prioritize R&D and capex in electrification, software, and services to strengthen long-term competitiveness and market position.

2
Dividend Policy

Target 40-60% payout ratio over cycle, with ordinary and extra dividends when financial conditions and cash position permit.

3
Strong Balance Sheet

Maintain robust financial position providing flexibility for investments and returns through economic cycles and transformation.

4
Green Financing

Sustainability-linked instruments and green bonds to support zero-emission capex and VFS electrified asset portfolios.

Volvo
CHAPTER FOUR

Electrification
Strategy

Leading the transformation to decarbonized transport and infrastructure

600km
Electric Range
Zero
Emissions Target

ELECTRIFICATION STRATEGY

Zero-Emission Vehicle Leadership

Comprehensive electrification portfolio spanning battery electric and fuel cell technologies

Electric Truck Portfolio

600km
FH Electric Range
Interregional Capability
Battery Electric Leadership
Complete range for urban, regional, and long-haul applications
Fuel Cell Development
Next-generation technology for heavy-duty long-haul
Charging Infrastructure
Partnerships and solutions for seamless operations

Market Leadership & TCO

1
Total Cost of Ownership

Electric trucks offer competitive TCO through lower energy costs, reduced maintenance, and government incentives in key markets.

2
Customer Adoption

Growing customer adoption across segments, with electric trucks already operational in urban distribution, refuse, and regional transport.

3
Positive EBITDA Target

Group targets positive model-level EBITDA for electric trucks mid-decade as scale increases, battery costs decline, and production efficiency improves.

4
Infrastructure Partnerships

Collaboration with charging providers, energy companies, and customers to build ecosystem supporting large-scale electric truck deployment.

ELECTRIFICATION STRATEGY

Sustainability & Environmental Impact

Lifecycle approach to decarbonization with 95% of emissions in product use phase

Environmental Performance

0.5
tCO₂/SEK M
Emissions Intensity 2024
CO₂ Reduction
Emissions per SEK M decreased from 0.6 to 0.5 tons
Energy Efficiency
4.5 MWh/SEK M energy use with continuous improvements
Circular Economy
Remanufacturing, recycling, and sustainable materials focus

Customer Impact & Solutions

1
Use Phase Focus

95% of lifecycle emissions occur during product use, making customer fuel efficiency and electrification the highest impact areas.

2
Fleet Electrification

Electric trucks enable zero tailpipe emissions, with renewable energy providing complete decarbonization for customers' transport operations.

3
Alternative Fuels

Comprehensive offering including HVO, biogas, and other renewable fuels for customers not yet ready for full electrification.

4
Customer Partnership

Comprehensive support including driver training, route optimization, and fleet management to maximize efficiency gains.

Volvo
CHAPTER FIVE

Future Outlook
& Growth

Strategic roadmap for continued growth and industry leadership

1/3
Service Sales Target
10%+
Margin Target

FUTURE OUTLOOK & GROWTH

Growth Strategy & Market Opportunities

Multi-pronged growth approach leveraging services, autonomous solutions, and regional expansion

Strategic Growth Priorities

1
Services Expansion

Target one-third of group sales through connectivity, uptime services, financing, and rental solutions. Growing +4% annually.

2
Autonomous Solutions

Scaling autonomous operations with Aurora partnership in US, targeting hub-to-hub freight and addressing driver shortage.

3
Regional Growth

Expand in North America with new VNL platform, strengthen European leadership, and grow market share in Asia and South America.

4
Business Model Innovation

Equipment-as-a-service, productivity-based solutions, and turnkey offerings including infrastructure establishment.

2025 Market Outlook

1
Moderate Normalization

Heavy-duty truck volumes expected to moderate in North America and Europe from peak levels, partly offset by mix improvement.

2
Electrification Acceleration

Continued growth in electric truck demand driven by customer sustainability goals, regulations, and improving TCO economics.

3
Construction Recovery

Gradual recovery expected in construction equipment as infrastructure investments and urbanization drive demand globally.

4
Services Momentum

Continued robust growth in service sales driven by connectivity adoption, fleet expansion, and uptime-focused business models.

FUTURE OUTLOOK & GROWTH

Strategic Priorities & Transformation

Focused execution on technology leadership, electrification, and margin sustainability

Key Strategic Priorities

Technology Leadership
Sustain elevated R&D investments to maintain innovation leadership
Electrification Scale
Achieve positive EBITDA for electric trucks mid-decade
Recurring Revenue
Grow services to one-third of sales for margin resilience
Supply Chain Resilience
Build redundancy and regional diversification

Transformation Roadmap

1
2025-2026: Foundation

Scale electric truck production, launch key products (FH Aero, VNL), establish autonomous operations, and normalize margins.

2
2027-2028: Acceleration

Achieve electric truck profitability, expand autonomous solutions, grow services to 30% of sales, strengthen emerging market presence.

3
2029-2030: Leadership

Establish global leadership in sustainable transport, achieve one-third services sales, maintain double-digit margins through cycles.

4
Beyond 2030

Fully integrated sustainable transport and infrastructure solutions provider with leading market share in electric and autonomous vehicles.

Volvo

Volvo: Pioneering the Future
of Transport

With nearly 100 years of engineering excellence, strong financial position, and leadership in electrification, Volvo Group is uniquely positioned to drive the sustainable transformation of global transport and infrastructure while delivering superior returns to shareholders.

100
Years of Innovation
35.8%
Return on Capital
600km
Electric Range
Driving Prosperity Through Sustainable Solutions