Equinor
STRATEGIC ANALYSIS 2025

Equinor

Producing Energy Today,
Developing Energy Systems for the Future

Offshore Leader
Renewables Growth
50+ Years

EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW

Strategic Framework

Comprehensive analysis of Equinor's balanced energy strategy and transition leadership

01

Market Position & Heritage

Norway's energy champion with 50+ years offshore expertise, major European energy supplier, and global reach.

02

Financial Performance 2024

Strong results with USD 29.8B adjusted operating income, 21% RoACE, disciplined USD 12.1B capex, robust balance sheet.

03

Core Business

Oil & gas leadership with 2,067 mboe/day production, international portfolio, offshore technology excellence.

04

Energy Transition

Renewable power growth +51% to 2,935 GWh, offshore wind leadership, low-carbon solutions and CCS projects.

05

Future Outlook

Balanced energy strategy combining value creation with decarbonization ambitions, net-zero by 2050, and renewable scale-up.

Equinor
CHAPTER ONE

Market Position
& Heritage

Norway's leading energy company with 50+ years of offshore expertise and global reach

50+
Years Offshore
2,067
mboe/day

MARKET POSITION & HERITAGE

Global Energy Leader & Market Position

Norway's largest energy company and major supplier to Europe with integrated portfolio

Energy Security & Supply

Equinor
Major European Supplier
Oil • Gas • Renewables
Energy Security
Critical supplier to European energy markets
Offshore Expertise
50+ years in harsh offshore environments
Safety Leadership
Best-ever safety results in 2024, SIF 0.3

Competitive Advantages

1
Norwegian Continental Shelf

World-class resource base with competitive cost position and established infrastructure network.

2
Technology & Innovation

Advanced offshore technology, digitalization leadership, and floating wind platform expertise.

3
Integrated Value Chain

Upstream, midstream, downstream, and renewables integration enabling synergies and optimization.

4
Strong Balance Sheet

Financial strength to invest through cycles, fund transformation, and deliver consistent shareholder returns.

MARKET POSITION & HERITAGE

Leadership & Strategic Vision

Balanced energy strategy navigating transition while delivering value

Strategic Direction

Anders Opedal
President & CEO
Leading Transformation
Balanced Strategy
Produce energy today, develop systems for tomorrow
Energy Transition
Ambition to reach net-zero by 2050
Capital Discipline
Strict framework maintaining returns through cycles

Governance & Stakeholder Focus

1
Long-term Value Creation

Balancing shareholder returns with societal needs and environmental responsibility through energy transition.

2
Risk Management

Navigating geopolitical uncertainty, market volatility, and transition risks through diversification and operational flexibility.

3
Operational Excellence

Leveraging offshore expertise, digitalization, and technology leadership to maintain competitiveness and safety standards.

4
Stakeholder Engagement

Active dialogue with governments, communities, partners, and investors to align interests and create shared value.

Equinor
CHAPTER TWO

Financial Performance
2024

Strong operational and financial results with disciplined capital allocation

USD 29.8B
Adj. Op. Income
21%
RoACE

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE 2024

Financial Results & Key Metrics

Resilient performance demonstrating value creation and financial strength

2024 Financial Highlights

Adj. Operating Income USD 29.8B
Net Income USD 8.83B
RoACE 21%
Organic Capex USD 12.1B
Net Debt/Capital 11.9%
Tax Contribution USD 20.6B

Performance vs Previous Year

1
Operational Resilience

Strong results despite market volatility, with stable production at 2,067 mboe/day and robust operational performance across portfolio.

2
Strong Balance Sheet

Net debt to capital employed of 11.9% provides significant financial flexibility for investments, dividends, and growth projects.

3
Capital Discipline

Organic capex USD 12.1B within guidance, demonstrating disciplined approach to investment and cost management through cycles.

4
Societal Contribution

USD 20.6B in tax payments highlighting Equinor's significant role in funding public services and societal benefits.

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE 2024

Capital Discipline & Shareholder Returns

Balanced approach funding growth projects while delivering consistent returns

Capital Allocation Framework

USD 12.1B
Organic Capex 2024
Disciplined Investment
Upstream Development
Field development and production optimization
Renewables Growth
Offshore wind and low-carbon solutions
Technology & Innovation
Digitalization and decarbonization R&D

Shareholder Returns

1
Dividend Policy

Strong balance sheet enables investments and returns, with consistent dividend policy reflecting confidence in business model.

2
Share Buybacks

Opportunistic repurchase program to optimize capital structure and enhance shareholder value creation.

3
Investment Flexibility

Ability to fund both growth projects and shareholder returns simultaneously through strong cash generation and disciplined approach.

4
Through-the-Cycle Approach

Maintaining capital discipline and shareholder returns across commodity price cycles and market conditions.